After years of negotiations, Switzerland and the European Union have reached a long-awaited agreement that will see the country participate in key EU research and innovation (R&I) initiatives. The discussions, which aimed to update trade relations across twelve different sectors, concluded on 20 December 2024. The formal signing of the agreements is expected in 2025, followed by a national consultation phase in Switzerland, with the Swiss Parliament set to express its opinion by 2026.
One of the most significant outcomes of this deal is the reintegration of Swiss researchers into EU R&D programmes, including Horizon Europe (all Pillars), Euratom Research & Training, and Digital Europe. Swiss institutions and researchers will be eligible to apply for most funding calls as early as 1 January 2025, thanks to a transitional arrangement established between the two parties. This development restores Switzerland’s role as a key player in European scientific collaboration, strengthening partnerships with institutions across the EU. Beyond research, the agreement also includes a financial contribution from Switzerland to the EU’s cohesion fund, amounting to CHF 130 million per year from 2025 to 2029. These funds will be directly allocated to programmes and projects in EU partner countries, reinforcing Switzerland’s commitment to European economic and scientific cooperation.
Additionally, the negotiations have resulted in an updated health agreement, expanding Switzerland’s involvement in European health security frameworks. The country is now set to participate in the EU’s health security mechanisms and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), ensuring closer collaboration in areas such as pandemic preparedness, disease monitoring, and crisis response. With these agreements, Switzerland is taking a crucial step towards deeper integration with the EU’s research, digital, and health ecosystems, fostering stronger ties with European partners and reinforcing its position as a hub for scientific and technological excellence.